Australia Becomes First Country to Block Social Media Access for Under-16s

Australia’s new law banning children below 16 years from holding social media accounts officially came into force on Wednesday, making it the first country in the world to enforce such a rule. Under the new framework, major platforms like Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, Snapchat, X, Twitch, Reddit, Threads and Kick must ensure that minors under 16 cannot create or operate accounts.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese shared a video message with students across the country, saying the step was taken to protect children who are constantly exposed to algorithm-driven content and the pressure that online platforms create. He urged students to use the upcoming holidays to focus on real-life activities instead of spending long hours scrolling on their phones. He encouraged them to explore hobbies like sports, music or reading, and to spend meaningful time with friends and family offline.

The new rule follows the passage of the Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Bill 2024, which mandates platforms to take “reasonable steps” to stop under-16s from accessing their services. Platforms that fail to comply could face penalties up to AUD 49.5 million (around ₹270 crore). However, the law does not impose any punishment on minors or parents if children still manage to use these platforms.

For now, ten platforms have been directed to enforce the age restrictions, but authorities may revise the list depending on future assessments.

A recent national poll indicates that while the ban has strong support from Australians—73 percent favour the move—only a small proportion believe it will truly be effective. Nearly 68 percent think children will still find ways to bypass the restrictions. Support is highest among teachers (84 percent) and parents (75 percent), but lower among the 16–24 age group, where only 62 percent agree with the policy.

Most social media companies, despite agreeing to follow the law, have raised concerns about practical challenges, privacy issues, and the possibility that children may shift to unregulated online spaces. Reddit, for instance, stated that while it will comply, it disagrees with the scope and effectiveness of the measure.

Australia’s decision has drawn global attention, with several countries—including Denmark, Malaysia, Brazil, Indonesia and New Zealand—reportedly examining similar bans.